^0-m 


i 

^•OfCAlliFO/?^ 


¥9 


^y 


.OrCAi; 


^. 


^Uti 


U 


^.„„ 


1^     Slf 


\rtti 


^. 


ij^ 


!X!i     i ■ 


\^i 


'^ 


<riij!)wsni 


'^om 


-< 


^ummo/-^     <^i'[m 


^. 


a3AlNfliWV 


:^ 


S^ 


^} 


.iinc','-Dv:^i, 


% 


■f  % 


^•lOS-A.- 


%OJI1V3JO^ 


^OF-rAIIFO/?^> 


'2. 


%130?- 


•V 


a-3wv 


im^'         <%130^ 


OUR  FLAG  AND 
ITS  MESSAGE 

INCLUDING 

THE  PRESIDENT'S 
APPEAL  FOR  UNITY 


COPYRIGHT,  1917,  BY  J.  B.  LIPPINCOTT  COMPAMY 


Elecirotyped  and  Printed  by  J.  B.  Lippincott  Company 
The  Washington  Square  Press,  Philadelphia,  U.  S.  A. 


//3 
THE  PRESIDENT'S  APPEAL 

My  Fellow-Countrymen  : 

The  entrance  of  our  own  beloved 
country  into  the  grim  and  terrible  war  for 
democracy  and  human  rights  which  has 
shaken  the  world  creates  so  many  prob- 
lems of  national  life  and  action  which  call 
for  immediate  consideration  and  settle- 
ment that  I  hope  you  will  permit  me  to 
address  to  you  a  few  words  of  earnest 
counsel  and  appeal  with  regard  to  them. 

We  are  rapidly  putting  our  navy  upon 

an  effective  war  footing  and  are  about  to 

create  and  equip  a  great  army,  but  these 

are  the  simplest  parts  of  the  great  task 

to  which  we  have  addressed  ourselves. 

There  is  not  a  single  selfish  element,  so  far 

as  I  can  see,  in  the  cause  we  are  fighting 

5 


S6D355 


OUR  FLAG  AND 


for.  We  are  fighting  for  what  we  beHeve 
and  wish  to  be  the  rights  of  mankind  and 
for  the  future  peace  and  security  of  the 
world.  To  do  this  great  thing  worthily 
and  successfully  we  must  devote  ourselves 
to  the  service  without  regard  to  profit  or 
material  advantage  and  with  an  energy 
and  intelligence  that  will  rise  to  the  level 
of  the  enterprise  itself.  We  must  realize 
to  the  full  how  great  the  task  is  and  how 
many  things,  how  many  kinds  and  ele- 
ments of  capacity  and  service  and  self- 
sacrifice,  it  involves. 

These,  then,  are  the  things  we  must  do, 
and  do  well,  besides  fighting — the  things 
without  which  mere  fighting  would  be 
fruitless : 

We  must  supply  abundant  food  for 
ourselves  and  for  our  armies  and  our  sea- 
men not  only,  but  also  for  a  large  part  of 


ITS  MESSAGE 


the  nations  with  whom  we  have  now  made 
common  cause,  in  whose  support  and  by 
whose  sides  we  shall  be  fighting. 

We  must  supply  ships  by  the  hundreds 
out  of  our  shipyards  to  carry  to  the  other 
side  of  the  sea,  submarines  or  no  sub- 
marines, what  will  every  day  be  needed 
there,  and  abundant  materials  out  of  our 
fields  and  our  mines  and  our  factories  with 
which  not  only  to  clothe  and  equip  our 
own  forces  on  land  and  sea,  but  also  to 
clothe  and  support  our  people  for  whom 
the  gallant  fellows  under  arms  can  no 
longer  work,  to  help  clothe  and  equip  the 
armies  with  which  we  are  co-operating  in 
Europe,  and  to  keep  the  looms  and  manu- 
factories there  in  raw  material,  coal  to 
keep  the  fires  going  in  ships  at  sea  and 
in  the  furnaces  of  hundreds  of  factories 
across  the  sea ;  steel  out  of  which  to  make 


8  OUR  FLAG  AND 

arms  and  ammunition  both  here  and  there ; 
rails  for  worn-out  railways  back  of  the 
fighting  fronts;  locomotives  and  rolling 
stock  to  take  the  place  of  those  every  day 
going  to  pieces;  mules,  horses,  cattle  for 
labor  and  for  military  service;  everything 
with  which  the  people  of  England  and 
France  and  Italy  and  Russia  have  usually 
supplied  themselves  but  can  not  now  afford 
the  men,  the  materials,  or  the  machinery 
to  make. 

It  is  evident  to  every  thinking  man  that 
our  industries,  on  the  farms,  in  the  ship- 
yards, in  the  mines,  in  the  factories,  must 
be  made  more  prolific  and  more  efficient 
than  ever  and  that  they  must  be  more 
economically  managed  and  better  adapted 
to  the  particular  requirements  of  our  task 
than  they  have  been ;  and  what  I  want  to 
say  is  that  the  men  and  the  women  who 


ITS  MESSAGE 


devote  their  thought  and  their  energy  to 
these  things  will  be  serving  the  country  and 
conducting  the  fight  for  peace  and  free- 
dom just  as  truly  and  just  as  effectively  as 
the  men  on  the  battlefield  or  in  the  trenches. 
The  industrial  forces  of  the  country,  men 
and  women  alike,  will  be  a  great  national, 
a  great  international,  Service  Army — a 
notable  and  honored  host  engaged  in  the 
service  of  the  nation  and  the  world,  the 
efficient  friends  and  saviors  of  free  men 
everywhere.  Thousands,  nay,  hundreds 
of  thousands,  of  men  otherwise  liable  to 
military  service  will  of  right  and  of  neces- 
sity be  excused  from  that  service  and 
assigned  to  the  fundamental,  sustaining 
work  of  the  fields  and  factories  and  mines, 
and  they  will  be  as  much  part  of  the  great 
patriotic  forces  of  the  nation  as  the  men 
under  fire. 


10  OUR  FLAG  AND 

I  take  the  liberty,  therefore,  of  address- 
ing this  word  to  the  farmers  of  the  coun- 
try and  to  all  who  work  on  the  farms :  The 
supreme  need  of  our  own  nation  and  of 
the  nations  with  which  we  are  co-operat- 
ing is  an  abundance  of  supplies  and  espe- 
cially of  food  stuffs.  The  importance  of 
an  adequate  food  supply,  especially  for 
the  present  year,  is  superlative.  Without 
abundant  food,  alike  for  the  armies  and 
the  peoples  now  at  war,  the  whole  great 
enterprise  upon  which  we  have  embarked 
will  break  down  and  fail.  The  world's 
food  reserves  are  low.  Not  only  during 
the  present  emergency,  but  for  some  time 
after  peace  shall  have  come,  both  our  own 
people  and  a  large  proportion  of  the  people 
of  Europe  must  rely  upon  the  harvests  in 
America.  Upon  the  farmers  of  this  coun- 
try, therefore,  in  large  measure,  rests  the 


ITS  MESSAGE  1 1 

fate  of  the  war  and  the  fate  of  the  nations. 
May  the  nation  not  count  upon  them  to 
omit  no  step  that  will  increase  the  produc- 
tion of  their  land  or  that  will  bring  about 
the  most  effectual  co-operation  in  the  sale 
and  distribution  of  their  products?  The 
time  is  short.  It  is  of  the  most  imperative 
importance  that  everything  possible  be 
done  and  done  immediately  to  make  sure 
of  large  harvests.  I  call  upon  young  men 
and  old  alike  and  upon  the  able-bodied 
boys  of  the  land  to  accept  and  act  upon 
this  duty — to  turn  in  hosts  to  the  farms 
and  make  certain  that  no  pains  and  no 
labor  is  lacking  in  this  great  matter. 

I  particularly  appeal  to  the  farmers  of 
the  South  to  plant  abundant  food  stuffs  as 
well  as  cotton.  They  can  show  their 
patriotism  in  no  better  or  more  convincing 
way  than  by  resisting  the  great  tempta- 


12  OUR  FLAG  AND 

tion  of  the  present  price  of  cotton  and 
helping,  helping  upon  a  great  scale,  to 
feed  the  nation  and  the  peoples  every- 
where who  are  fighting  for  their  liberties 
and  for  our  own.  The  variety  of  their 
crops  will  be  the  visible  measure  of  their 
comprehension  of  their  national  duty. 

The  Government  of  the  United  States 
and  the  governments  of  the  several  States 
stand  ready  to  co-operate.  They  will  do 
everything  possible  to  assist  farmers  in 
securing  an  adequate  supply  of  seed,  an 
adequate  force  of  laborers  when  they  are 
most  needed,  at  harvest  time,  and  the 
means  of  expediting  shipments  of  fertil- 
izers and  farm  machinery,  as  v/ell  as 
of  the  crops  themselves  when  harvested. 
The  course  of  trade  shall  be  as  unham- 
pered as  it  is  possible  to  make  it  and  there 
shall  be  no  unwarranted  manipulation  of 


ITS  MESSAGE  13 

the  nation's  food  supply  by  those  who 
handle  it  on  its  way  to  the  consumer. 
This  is  our  opportunity  to  demonstrate  the 
efficiency  of  a  great  Democracy  and  we 
shall  not  fall  short  of  it! 

This  let  me  say  to  the  middleman  of 
every  sort,  v/hether  they  are  handling  our 
food  stuffs  or  our  raw  materials  of  manu- 
facture or  the  products  of  our  mills  and 
factories :  The  eyes  of  the  country  will  be 
especially  upon  you.  This  is  your  oppor- 
tunity for  signal  service,  efficient  and  dis- 
interested. The  country  expects  you,  as  it 
expects  all  others,  to  forego  unusual  profits, 
to  organize  and  expedite  shipments  of  sup- 
plies of  every  kind,  but  especially  of  food, 
with  an  eye  to  the  service  you  are  render- 
ing and  in  the  spirit  of  those  who  enlist  in 
the  ranks,  for  their  people,  not  for  them- 
selves.    I  shall  confidently  expect  you  to 


14  OUR  FLAG  AND 

deserve  and  win  the  confidence  of  people 
of  every  sort  and  station. 

To  the  men  who  run  the  railways  of 
the  country,  whether  they  be  managers  or 
operative  employees,  let  me  say  that  the 
railways  are  the  arteries  of  the  nation's 
life  and  that  upon  them  rests  the  immense 
responsibility  of  seeing  to  it  that  those 
arteries  suffer  no  obstruction  of  any  kind, 
no  inefficiency  or  slackened  power.  To 
the  merchant  let  me  suggest  the  motto, 
**  Small  profits  and  quick  service,'*  and 
to  the  shipbuilder  the  thought  that  the  life 
of  the  war  depends  upon  him.  The  food 
and  the  war  supplies  must  be  carried  across 
the  seas  no  matter  how  many  ships  are 
sent  to  the  bottom.  The  places  of  those 
that  go  down  must  be  supplied  and  sup- 
plied at  once.  To  the  miner  let  me  say 
that  he  stands  where  the  farmer  does;  the 


ITS  MESSAGE  15 

work  of  the  world  waits  on  him.  If  he 
slackens  or  fails,  armies  and  statesmen  are 
helpless.  He  also  is  enlisted  in  the  great 
Service  Army.  The  manufacturer  does 
not  need  to  be  told,  I  hope,  that  the  nation 
looks  to  him  to  speed  and  perfect  every 
process;  and  I  want  only  to  remind  his 
employees  that  their  service  is  absolutely 
indispensable  and  is  counted  on  by  every 
man  who  loves  the  country  and  its  liberties. 
Let  me  suggest,  also,  that  everyone  who 
creates  or  cultivates  a  garden  helps,  and 
helps  greatly,  to  solve  the  problem  of  the 
feeding  of  the  nations;  and  that  every 
housewife  who  practises  strict  economy 
puts  herself  in  the  ranks  of  those  who  serve 
the  nation.  This  is  the  time  for  America 
to  correct  her  unpardonable  fault  of  waste- 
fulness and  extravagance.  Let  every  man 
and  every  woman  assume  the  duty  of  care- 


16  OUR  FLAG  AND 

ful,  provident  use  and  expenditure  as  a 
public  duty,  as  a  dictate  of  patriotism 
which  no  one  can  now  expect  ever  to  be 
excused  or  forgiven  for  ignoring. 

In  the  hope  that  this  statement  of  the 
needs  of  the  nation  and  of  the  world  in 
this  hour  of  supreme  crisis  may  stimulate 
those  to  whom  it  comes  and  remind  ail 
who  need  reminder  of  the  solemn  duties 
of  a  time  such  as  the  world  has  never  seen 
before,  I  beg  that  all  editors  and  pub- 
lishers everywhere  will  give  as  prominent 
publication  and  as  wide  circulation  as  pos- 
sible to  this  appeal.  I  venture  to  suggest, 
also,  to  all  advertising  agencies  that  they 
would  perhaps  render  a  very  substantial 
and  timely  service  to  the  country  if  they 
would  give  it  widespread  repetition.  And 
I  hope  that  clergymen  will  not  think  the 
theme  of  it  an  unworthy  or  inappropriate 


ITS  MESSAGE 


17 


subject  of  comment  and  homily  from  their 
pulpits. 

The  supreme  test  of  the  nation  has  come. 
We  must  all  speak,  act,  and  serve  to- 


gether ! 


W^ 


"^-U^^u- 


OUR  FLAG 

The  Flag,  a  History: 

The  Flag  is  not  only  an  emblem  of  the 
Country.  In  its  own  way,  it  is  a  history  of 
the  Country,  and  when  we  have  learned 
what  its  symbols  and  colors  signify,  we 
are  able  to  read  its  story  just  as  we  would 
the  pages  of  history.  Every  part,  every 
color,  of  the  Flag  had  a  world  of  mean- 
ing to  those  who  arranged  them  as  we  see 
them.  Its  makers  intended  the  Flag  to  tell 
a  story  to  their  sons  and  daughters  down 
through  all  ages.  When  you  have  learned 
to  read  that  story,  it  will  thrill  you  just  as 
it  thrilled  those  who  gave  us  the  Flag. 


19 


20  OUR  FLAG  AND 


The  Stripes: 

The  thirteen  red  and  white  stripes  re- 
call to  us  the  history  of  that  long,  bitter, 
eight-year  struggle  in  which  the  thirteen 
colonies  fought  and  stood  side  by  side  for 
freedom,  exemplifying  the  principle  that 
**  In  union,  there  is  strength,'*  and  so  it  is 
that  these  thirteen  stripes,  standing  side  by 
side  to-day,  symbolize  the  thirteen  colonies 
standing  together,  side  by  side,  during  the 
years  of  struggle,  suffering  and  sacrifice 
that  marked  the  birth  of  our  Nation. 
These  stripes  have  never  been  changed 
and  never  will  be.  Side  by  side  they  will 
remain  for  all  time,  a  lasting  emblem  by 
which  we  commemorate  and  honor  the 
heroic  founders  of  our  nation. 


ITS  MESSAGE  21 

The  Stars: 

Each  star  is  an  emblem  to  record  a 
great  event  in  the  history  of  the  Country. 
Each  tells  the  story  of  a  great  and 
sovereign  State  which  has  entered  our 
Union.  The  first  thirteen  stars,  repre- 
senting the  thirteen  original  States,  stood 
fof  the  work  of  our  revolutionary  Fore- 
fathers. The  other  stars  stand  for  the 
work  of  those  who  have  followed  in  their 
footsteps.  Each  added  star  has  its  story 
to  tell  of  struggle  and  toil,  of  danger  and 
hardship,  of  suffering  and  privation,  to  win 
a  State  from  the  wilderness  and  present  it 
to  the  Union.  Our  revolutionary  Fore- 
fathers were  proud  of  the  history  which 
they  recorded  on  their  Flag.  It  was  a 
glorious  banner  to  leave  to  their  Country. 
We  who  follow  cannot  add  other  ban- 
ners, but  we  have  recorded  the  history  of 
our  work  on  that  same  banner  by  stars 
which  we  have  added  in  the  blue  field. 


22  OUR  FLAG  AND 

Red  FOR  Courage: 

The  red  proclaims  the  courage  which 
the  men  of  our  race  have  always  shown, 
the  courage  that  inspires  men  to  face 
danger  and  to  do  what  is  right.  When 
we  look  at  those  red  stripes,  we  recall 
the  thousands  of  courageous  deeds  which 
have  been  done  under  our  Flag.  There 
is  hardly  a  spot  in  this  broad  land  which 
does  not  bear  silent  witness  to  some  heroic 
deed  over  which  our  Flag  has  flown.  There 
is  not  a  sea  on  the  globe  on  which  our 
Flag  has  not  been  unfurled  over  men  who 
feared  no  one  and  hesitated  at  nothing 
when  honor  and  duty  called  them  to  the 
task.  In  three-quarters  of  the  world,  that 
Flag  has  been  hoisted  over  people  for 
whose  freedom  brave  men  have  laid  down 
their  lives. 

It  has  been  carried  to  the  forefront  of 
a  great  army  of  toiling  men  and  women 


ITS  MESSAGE  23 

which  has  made  its  way  slowly,  year  by 
year,  step  by  step,  from  ocean  to  ocean, 
across  this  great  continent.  Each  step  has 
marked  a  struggle,  often  a  battle,  which 
called  for  courage  on  the  part  of  those 
carrying  our  Flag  victoriously  westward. 
Those  victories  of  peace  have  often 
been  much  greater  than  those  of  war.  Cer- 
tainly they  have  required  as  much  courage 
on  the  part  of  those  who  have  carried  the 
Flag,  and  they  have  been  victories  which 
have  counted  heavily  in  making  the  Coun- 
try what  it  is. 


24  OUR  FLAG  AND 

White  for  Liberty: 

General  Washington  once  described  the 
Flag  by  saying,  '*  We  take  the  star  from 
heaven,  the  red  from  the  Mother  Country, 
separating  it  by  white  stripes,  thus  showing 
that  we  have  separated  from  her,  and  the 
white  stripes  shall  go  down  to  posterity 
representing  liberty."  So  we  see  that  those 
who  designed  the  Flag  meant  the  white 
stripes  to  stand  for  liberty.  Those  white 
stripes  in  our  Flag  mark  it  as  the  emblem 
of  the  land  of  the  free,  the  Country  to 
which  the  oppressed  of  all  the  world  may 
come  and  enjoy  equality  and  liberty. 

They  also  tell  the  story  of  a  great 
struggle  in  the  name  of  liberty,  the  great 
Civil  War,  in  which  the  country  was 
almost  torn  asunder  in  order  to  free  a 
people  who  had  been  enslaved.  They 
also  tell  the  more  glorious  story  of  patri- 
otic men  and  women,  who,  after  the  war, 
joined  hands  for  the  second  time  in  the 
history  of  our  Country  to  reunite  it  and 
make  it  greater  than  it  had  ever  been. 


ITS  MESSAGE  25 


Bi  UE  FOR  Loyalty: 

The  blue  in  our  Flag  stands  for  loyalty. 
It  is  the  blue  of  the  heavens,  the  true  blue. 
It  tells  the  story  of  thousands  of  men  and 
women  who  have  been  loyal  to  their  Coun- 
try through  thick  and  thin,  through  suffer- 
ing and  hardship,  of  men  and  women  who 
have  hesitated  at  no  sacrifice,  even  of  their 
lives,  when  their  Country  has  demanded 
it  of  them. 


26  OUR  FLAG  AND 


What  the  Flag  Stands  for: 

Altogether,  the  Flag  stands  for  freedom 
and  equality  in  every  sense  of  the  word. 
It  is  the  banner  of  a  people  who  still  cheer- 
fully lay  down  their  lives  in  the  defense 
of  right,  justice  and  freedom.  It  is  the 
emblem  by  which  we  proclaim  to  the  world 
that  this  is  the  land  of  the  **  Square  deal  *' 
and  "  The  home  of  the  brave  and  the 
land  of  the  free." 

The  Flag  is  an  emblem  of  true  patriot- 
ism, the  patriotism  of  deeds — not  words — 
the  patriotism  of  courage,  of  loyalty,  of 
devotion  to  freedom,  justice  and  humanity, 
the  patriotism  of  men  who  have  lived  and 
died — not  for  themselves  but  for  the 
glory  of  their  Country. 


ITS  MESSAGE  27 


The  Flag's  Message: 

Down  through  the  years  in  which  the 
Flag  has  flown  over  us,  it  has  been  bearing 
a  message  for  each  of  us.  Whenever  we 
think  of  our  Country  as  being  great,  the 
Flag  tells  us  why  it  is  great — because 
patriotic  men  and  women  have  worked 
and  struggled  to  make  it  great.  When- 
ever we  think  of  our  Country  as  being 
good  to  live  in,  the  Flag  tells  us  why  it 
is  so — because  men  gave  up  their  lives  in 
defense  of  liberty  and  right  and  justice, 
and  made  it  possible  for  us  to  enjoy  these 
blessings.  Such  is  the  message  that  the 
Flag  has  for  each  and  everyone  of  us,  and 
such  is  the  message  it  will  take  to  our 
children  and  our  children's  children. 


28  OUR  FLAG 


The  Flag's  Plea: 

When  we  look  at  the  Flag  and  in  its 
stars  and  stripes,  and  in  its  red  and  its 
white  and  its  blue,  we  read  its  story  and 
hear  its  message;  when  we  contemplate 
what  it  all  means  and  stands  for;  when 
we  think  at  what  cost  of  life  and  sacrifice 
the  Flag  to-day  flies  over  us,  it  mutely 
entreats  us  to  cherish  it,  to  keep  it  as  it 
has  been  handed  down  to  us,  and  to 
DEFEND  it. 

What  is  Your  Answer  to  this 
Silent  Plea  of  Our  Flag? 


AMERICA 
(My  Country,  *tis  of  thee) 

[Samuel  F.  Smith.] 

My  country,  'tis  of  thee, 
Sweet  land  of  liberty. 

Of  thee  I  sing; 
Land  where  my  fathers  died, 
Land  of  the  Pilgrim's  pride, 
From  ev'ry  mountain  side 

Let  freedom  ring. 

My  native  country,  thee, 
Land  of  the  noble  free. 

Thy  name  I  love; 
I  love  thy  rocks  and  rills; 
Thy  woods  and  templed  hills; 
My  heart  with  rapture  thrills 

Like  that  above. 

Let  music  swell  the  breeze, 
And  ring  from  all  the  trees 

Sweet  Freedom's  song; 
Let  mortal  tongues  awake, 
Let  all  that  breathe  partake, 
Let  rocks  their  silence  break, 

The  sound  prolong. 

Our  fathers'  God,  to  Thee! 
Author  of  liberty, 

To  thee  we  sing: 
Long  may  our  land  be  bright 
With  freedom's  holy  light. 
Protect  us  by  Thy  might. 

Great  God,  our  King. 


29 


THE  STAR-SPANGLED  BANNER 

[Francis  Scott  Key.] 

Oh!  say,  can  you  see  by  the  dawn's  early  light 
What  so  proudly  we  hail'd  at  the  twilight's 
last  gleaming? 

Whose  broad  stripes  and  bright  stars,  thro'  the 
perilous  fight, 
O'er  the  ramparts  we  watch'd  were  so  gal- 
lantly streaming? 

And  the  rocket's  red  glare,  the  bombs  bursting 
in  air, 

Gave  proof  thro'  the  night  that  our  flag  was 
still  there. 

Chorus 

Oh,  say,  does  that  star-spangled  banner   yet 

wave 
O'er  the  land  of  the  free,  and  the  home  of  the 

brave? 

On  the  shore,  dimly  seen  thro'  the  mists  of 
the  deep, 
Where  the  foe's  haughty  host  in  dread  silence 
reposes, 

What  is  that  which  the  breeze,  o'er  the  tower- 
ing steep, 
As  it  fitfully  blows,  half  conceals,  half  dis- 
closes 

Now  it  catches  the  gleam  of  the  morning's  first 
beam, 

In  full  glory  reflected  now  shines  on  the  stream: 

Chorus 

'Tis  the  star-spangled  banner,  oh,  long  may  it 

wave 
O'er  the  land  of  the  free,  and  the  home  of  the 

brave! 

30 


The  Star-Spangled  Banner — Continued 

Oh!  thus  be  it  ever  when  free  men  shall  stand, 
Between  their  loved  homes  and  the   war's 
desolation; 

Blest  with  vict'ry  and  peace,  may  the  heav'n- 
rescued  land 
Praise  the  Pow'r  that  hath  made  and  pre- 
served us  a  nation! 

Then  conquer  we  must,  when  our  cause  it  is 
just, 

And  this  be  our  motto,  "  In  God  is  our  trust! " 

Chorus 

And  the  star-spangled  banner  in  triumph  shall 

wave 
O'er  the  land  of  the  free,  and  the  home  of  the 

brave ! 


31 


.  t^  ^s^^ 


University  of  California  Library 
Los  Angeles 

This  book  is  DUE  on  the  last  date  stamped  below. 


phon© 


fienewats    ^ 


3^0/825-91 88 


^^^£^ 


is 


. aN  ^un  i  i-iui  if\>^      ^ii(\A  nwi. 


J(\^ 


%k}\ym\i 


B     000  018  756     7 


,„n,ii,,,,,„illliii|||ll|| 
L  006  1  28  787  6 


<nc.*i(rci  r. 


.# 


,ilf»>ii'i  m 


^1        I 


4, 


£^ 


5>       r:; 


^'J^U'jNVSL 


'^ii:i^-Sb 


»'ii3AlNr)-3i 


^^•IIBRARY 


m}^ 


.v>^ 


